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Definitions Chapters 4 and 5

Definitions Chapters 4 and 5

Q Definition Homework for Chapters 4 and 5 Define the following terms: Chapter 4 compound light microscope electron microscope simple stain differential stain taxon domain kingdom species resolution Chapter 5 oxidation reduction anabolism catabolism metabolism substrate-level phosphorylation oxidative phosphorylation photophosphorylation enzyme coenzyme denature competitive inhibition noncompetitive inhibition active site substrate cellular respiration glycolysis Krebs cycle oxaloacetate electron transport chain chemiosmosis fermentation anaerobic respiration photosynthesis light dependent reaction Calvin-Benson cycle ribulose bisphosphate

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Chapter 4 compound light microscope use visible light, magnification 1x to 200x electron microscope – magnification 1000x to 100,000x require to be in vacuum, cannot be used to examine living microbes simple stain – single dye, violet, safranin, blue. Requires soaking in the dye for 30-60 seconds differential stain – requires using more than one dye taxon – group of one or more populations of an organism domain – largest of all groups in the classification of life kingdom – second highest taxonomic rank below domain